1945 Old Gallows Road, Suite 205, Vienna, VA 22182-3839 | Tel: 703-883-3707 | Fax: 703 636-5767
Home    About the Firm    Our Attorneys   [ Cole – Miller – Haizlip – Stone Swart – DiIlio ]   Practice Areas   FAQs   Additional Resources    Contact Us    Directions 
Practice Areas

Family Law

Divorce

Property

Debts

Spousal Support

Custody and Visitation

Child Support

Domestic Violence

Military Divorce

Premarital Agreements

Separation and Property Settlement Agreements

Interstate and International
Family Law Disputes


Appeals & Appellate Practice

Enforcement and Modification

Relocation

Wills and Estate Planning


Home > Practice Areas > Spousal Support  

Practice Areas – Spousal Support
There can be two phases of spousal support. There is the pendente lite, or pending litigation, stage of spousal support and the post-divorce stage.

Pendente lite spousal support is established using a guideline support formula in all juvenile and domestic relations district courts, and in some circuit courts, e.g. Fairfax County Circuit Court. In other circuit courts, temporary support may be established with reference to a guideline amount and abbreviated hearing concerning income and expenses. Other circuit courts will want a full hearing to consider the entire family financial picture.

Post-divorce spousal support is decided upon the factors listed in Va. Code § 20-107.1. The circuit court will consider the reason for divorce, the assets and liabilities of each party, family decisions concerning careers, employment, and child rearing. In sum, spousal support is analyzed based upon need and ability to pay. “Need” for a spousal support recipient occurs when expenses based upon the marital lifestyle exceed the income the recipient could be reasonably expected to earn.

Vocational rehabilitation experts frequently provide their expertise at this phase to testify regarding a recipient’s employment prospects based upon the recipient’s skills, training, education, aptitude, and interests, and upon the employment outlook for likely positions for that recipient.

If there is no “need,” that is one’s income is sufficient to meet one’s expenses, then there is, in most cases, no award of spousal support. Where need is established, we then turn to consider whether the prospective payor has the “ability to pay.” “Ability to pay” is the complement to “need.” We go through the same consideration of income if fully employed and expenses based upon the marital lifestyle. Where income exceeds expenses, there is ability to pay.

In a perfect world, the payor’s ability to pay exceeds the recipient’s need. In that instance, there is sufficient income for both sides to fully meet their expenses to maintain a familiar standard living. The contest in the real world is how to run two households on the same income that one household fully consumed.




Our Attorneys

Teresa S. Cole
Teresa Cole has been a practicing divorce attorney for more than fifteen years, handling complex divorce cases and family law matters.
                                             more



Michael C. Miller
Prior to entering private practice in Virginia in 1999, Michael Miller was an active duty Judge Advocate in the United States Marine Corps for seven years.
                                             more



Virginia C. Haizlip
Virginia Haizlip began her legal career dealing with civil litigation matters but now practices exclusively in the area of family law.
                                             more



Amanda Stone Swart, Esq. Amanda Stone Swart
Amanda Stone Swart is a graduate of George Mason University School of Law. The Virginia Trial Lawyers’ Association presented Ms. Stone Swart with the Trial Advocate of the Year Award for 2010.
                                                                              more



Camille J. DiIlio, Esq. Camille J. DiIlio
Camille J. DiIlio has practiced exclusively in the field of family law since 2007. As an associate with Cole Miller, Ms. DiIlio handles all stages of litigation in both Circuit Court and the Juvenile & Domestic Relations District Court.
                                                                              more




Our attorneys practice primarily in Arlington County, Fairfax County, Fauquier County, Loudoun County, and Prince William County as well as in the cities of Alexandria, Annandale, Arlington, Ashburn, Burke, Centreville, Chantilly, Clifton, Fairfax, Falls Church, Great Falls, Herndon, Leesburg, Manassas, McLean, Merrifield, Middleburg, Oak Hill, Oakton, Occoquan, Reston, Rosslyn, South Riding, Springfield, Sterling, Tysons Corner, Vienna, Winchester, and Woodbridge.

© 2009 Cole MIller PLLC.. This may be considered AN ADVERTISEMENT or Advertising Material under the Rules of Professional Conduct governing lawyers in Virginia. This web site is designed for general information only. The information presented at this site should not be construed to be formal legal advice nor the formation of a lawyer/client relationship.